Review of "The Swazi: A South African Kingdom," by Hilda Kuper
Review of
The Swazi: A South African Kingdom,
by Hilda Kuper, ISBN 0030426154
Four out of five stars
Good primer on a small independent state
Swaziland or
the land of the Swazi tribal group is a small independent state within the
larger and more prosperous South Africa. This book was published in 1963, when
the racial segregation known as apartheid was the law in South Africa. This
created an unusual combination of tension with necessity for the Swazi people
in their dealings with South Africa. They were opposed to the apartheid system
yet were forced to economically engage with South Africa.
The history of
the Swazi people predates the European colonization of southern Africa, so
their history includes the encroachment of the European civilization upon the
Swazi culture. Like all other locations in the world where the Europeans
colonized the land, there were strains that were the seemingly inevitable
conflicts between European cultural and economic mores and those of the native
people. Unlike other tribal groups, the Swazi were able to maintain a fairly
high level of independence from the Europeans.
This book is a short, balanced examination of
the history and culture of the Swazi people from their origins as a distinct
tribal group to their niche in the modern world. Their culture has many social
parameters that are followed. There are rules of kinship, a political structure
with roles for both a king and queen, definitions of wealth and how work is socially
defined, ways in which the youth are educated, and a large role for the
supernatural in Swazi society.
It was very
interesting to read about the Swazi as they were making what is a significant
transition from a localized tribe into one that must develop a more global
outlook and interact with more powerful forces. This book is a good primer on
the Swazi people at a critical time in their existence.
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