Review of "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo," by Captain Ted W. Lawson
Review of
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo,
by Captain Ted W. Lawson
Five out of five stars
The first military action on the Japanese homeland
From Pearl
Harbor on December 7, 1941 until the battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, which
was basically a draw, Japanese forces won every engagement against Allied forces.
Singapore fell in February 1942, Bataan and hence the Philippines fell in April
1942, and Indonesia fell in March of 1942. The Japanese leadership was loudly
proclaiming that their home islands were impregnable, and the war would be
fought on foreign soil.
That claim was
rendered incorrect in April, 1942 when Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle led a group of 16 B-25B bombers
in a raid over Tokyo. While the damage was relatively minor, the psychological
impact was massive on both sides of the fighting. It was a major boost to
American morale, and it demonstrated to the Japanese at all levels that the
Japanese mainland could indeed be attacked from the air.
Captain Lawson was one of the B-25B pilots
that flew on the mission, he successfully released his bombs and then crash
landed in China. Although severely injured to the point he eventually lost most
of his leg, with the help of Chinese loyal to their government, Lawson and his
fellow flyers were transported to the interior, where they were eventually
flown back to the United States.
This is his story, from how he became a pilot,
to the top-secret preparations for the raid, to the flight from the carrier USS
Hornet to Japan, the crash and then the arduous journey to safety. Lawson and
his buddies received a lot of help from Chinese people at all levels, many of
which were tortured and killed by the Japanese for their actions. It is
significant that at no time did a Chinese person give away their existence and
location to the Japanese.
It
is a fascinating story, from the original daring-do as they prepare for the
flight, the transport on the carrier and the daring, previously unproven take-off
to their crashing and then their journey to safety within China and then back
to the United States. There are few stories from the American side of World War
II that can match it for the various levels of challenge and endurance.
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